10 Improvement 改进/10.1 Nonconformity and corrective action 不符合及纠正措施 |
10.1.1 When a nonconformity occurs, the organization shall: 当不符合发生时,组织应: a) react to the nonconformity, and as applicable: a) 对不符合做出反应,以及适用时: 1) take action to control and correct it; 1) 采取措施,以控制并予以纠正; 2) deal with the consequences; 2) 处置后果; b) evaluate the need for action to eliminate the causes of the nonconformity in order that it does not recur or occur elsewhere by: b) 通过以下活动,评价采取消除不符合原因的措施的需求,以防止不符合再发生,或在其他地方发生: 1) reviewing the nonconformity; 1) 评审不符合; 2) determining the causes of the nonconformity; 2) 确定不符合的原因; 3) determining if similar nonconformities exist, or could potentially occur; 3) 确定类似的不符合是否存在,或可能发生; c) implement any action needed; c) 实施任何需要的措施; d) review the effectiveness of any corrective action taken; d) 评审任何所采取的纠正措施的有效性; e) make changes to the SMS, if necessary. e) 必要时,对服务管理体系(SMS)进行变更。 Corrective actions shall be appropriate to the effects of the nonconformities encountered. 纠正措施应与所遇到的不符合的影响相适宜。 10.1.2 The organization shall retain documented information as evidence of: 组织应保留文件化信息,以作为以下方面的证据: a) the nature of the nonconformities and any subsequent actions taken; a) 不符合的性质及所采取的任何后续措施; b) the results of any corrective action. b) 任何纠正措施的结果。 |
【标准理解】
(1)服务管理体系(SMS)发生的不符合(或问题)按照本条款进行处理,而服务发生的问题(或不符合)按照“8.6.3 问题管理”进行处理。
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